This study analyzed miR-222 expression, one of the most consistently overexpressed microRNAs found in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and its correlation with American Thyroid Association® (ATA) risk stratifications. Researchers analyzed FFPE tissue samples from 100 patients (90 with PTC and 10 with multinodular goiter) using RT-PCR detection methodology to measure the expression of individual miRNAs.
The findings revealed that miR-222 levels were significantly higher in PTC tissues compared to benign goiter tissues. miR-222 expression correlated with aggressive clinicopathological features such as larger tumor size, capsular and vascular invasion, and lymph nodes metastasis. Within the ATA risk-stratification groups, miR-222 was most highly expressed in the high-risk group and least expressed in the low-risk group. However, miR-222 showed no correlation with tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging in this study.
The data provide further support of the value that microRNAs can bring in the risk-stratification of indeterminate thyroid nodules (ITN), providing deeper insights to help guide clinical decisions in the management of patients with PTC.